Thanjavur in Unesco Website
  • Dear all

    as a follow on to my previous mail...this is wha the Unesco site says
    on the great chola temples....


    May I urge all the members to forward he mail which I am going to
    send to all the historians and tamil enthusiasts to mail both to
    UNESCO and NIC and if anyone has the eamil id of Mr Maran....to
    correct Tamil History....

    We are taking about asumed historic expedition of Asoka to
    Mecca..whereas the historic feats and facts of the cholas have been
    distorted and presented erroniously....


    Shall I seek your support on this


    Sridhar





    Brief Description

    Site inscribed in 1987
    The great Temple of Tanjore (Thanjavur) was built between 1003 and
    1010 in the reign of the great King Rajaraja, founder of the Chola
    Empire which stretched over all of South India and the neighbouring
    islands. Surrounded by two rectangular enclosures, the Brihadisvara
    Temple (built from blocks of granite and, in part, from bricks) is
    crowned with a pyramidal 13-storey tower, the vimana, standing 61 m
    high and topped with a bulb-shaped monolith. The walls of the temple
    are covered with rich sculptural decoration.

    Extension: Situated in the southern state of Tamil Nadu, the site
    includes the three great 11th and 12th century Chola Temples: the
    Brihadisvara temples of Thanjavur and Gangaikondacholisvaram, and the
    Airatesvara temple at Darasuram. Built by King Rajaraja, founder of
    the Chola Empire that encompassed the south of India and neighbouring
    islands and lasted until 1200 AD, the Brihadisvara temple is crowned
    by a pyramidal 65-m vimana, a sanctum tower. Its walls are covered
    with rich sculptural decoration. The second Brihadisvara temple
    complex built by Rajendra I, was completed in 1035. Its 53-m vimana
    has recessed corners and a graceful upward curving movement,
    contrasting with the straight and severe tower at Thanjavur. It has
    six pairs of massive, monolithic dvarapalas statues guarding the
    entrances and bronzes of remarkable beauty inside. The Airavatesvara
    temple complex, built by Rajaraja II, at Darasuram features a 24-m
    vimana and a stone image of Shiva. The temples testify to the Cholas
    brilliant achievements in architecture, sculpture, painting, and
    bronze casting.


    Documents

    Report of the 11th Session of the Committee


    Justification for Inscription

    Criterion (i): The three Chola temples of Southern India represent an
    outstanding creative achievement in the architectural conception of
    the pure form of the dravida type of temple.

    Criterion (ii): The Brihadisvara Temple at Thanjavur became the first
    great example of the Chola temples, followed by a development of
    which the other two properties also bear witness.

    Criterion (iii): The three Great Chola Temples are an exceptional and
    the most outstanding testimony to the development of the architecture
    of the Chola Empire and the Tamil civilisation in Southern India.

    Criterion (iv): The Great Chola temples at Thanjavur, at
    Gangaikondacholapuram and Darasuram are outstanding examples of the
    architecture and the representation of the Chola ideology.



    http://whc.unesco.org/pg.cfm?cid=31&id_site=250

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