Chola's Place in Maritime History of India
  • Dear all
    stubbled onto this article
    http://www.atributetohinduism.com/Seafaring_in_Ancient_India
    A bit surprised that there was little said about Chola achievements
    and Tamil Sea Faring....


    Except few sparing remarks like....
    Till the end of the tenth century, that is, for a period of nearly
    500 years, the Sri Vijaya Kings were the Lords of the Ocean. But in
    1007 the Chola Emperor Rajendra fitted out a powerful navy and
    challenged the might of Sri Vijaya. he not only defeated the opposing
    navy, but captured Kedah and established the Chola power on the
    Malaya Peninsula. This hundred year war was of great importance for
    it weakened the Sri Vijaya power. Chau Ju Kua, the Imperial Chinese
    Inspector of Foreign Trade, in his work entitled Chu Fau Chi written
    in 1225 states that Sri Vijaya was not merely a great emporium of
    trade, but controlled the Straits of Malacca and thus was able to
    dominate the sea trade to China with the west. All ships passing
    through the Straits had to call at the capital and the maritime
    administration kept a close watch on traffic through the lane.


    Also curious about this passage though to me it doesnt make sense...

    S. R. Rao says that the Indian traders first settled in Bahrein and
    used the circular seal. Later on the different sections of the Indian
    merchants colonized the different cities of Mesopotamia after the
    name of their race. The Chola colonized the land where the two
    rivers, the Tigris and Euphrates, approach most nearly and the banks
    touch the so called Median wall. They called their colony Cholades
    which later came to be known as Chaldea (i.e. the land of the Cholas)
    as a result of corrupt pronunciation. Similarly the Asuras of Vedic
    India colonized the city Asura after their name and later they
    established the Assyrian

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