The Pandiyas-I
  • One inference that very clearly emerges out of 6th to 10th century
    copper plates of pallavas, cholas and pandiyas is that they - or
    probably the poets who wrote the prasashtis - want to take back the
    origin of the royal clan to sun moon and ramayana - mahabharatha
    characters. But evidently this is not supported by sangam literature
    and hence needs to be discarded.

    Pandiyas were one of the earliest tribal groups of tamilnadu to emerge
    and establish probably one of the earliest kingdoms of tamil land.
    Their area of dominance was south tamil nadu - covering geographies
    which are now under the sea. For our sake let us call it greater
    tamilnadu or kumari kandam.

    Mention is made about the pandiya in Valmiki raamayana. I don't have
    the exact verse offhand but it talks about the grand fort in the
    capital of pandiyas - probably the old madhura which was lost in sea.

    In vyasa bharatha, arjuna seems to have married a pandiya princess.

    Ashokan edicts mention pandiyas along with sathiyapuddhos who are
    considered to be adiyamans.

    In later day copper plate grants (The Bigger and smaller chinnamannur
    grants, Velvikkudi grants etc) many mythical events of early pandiyas
    are listed.

    The sangam literatures talk of few pandiyan kings. One of the earliest
    is the nilamtharu thiruvir paandiyan alias vadimbalam nindra paandiyan
    According to panambaaranar's thogaippayiram for tholkappiyam,
    tholkappiyar staged his work in this king's court.

    (To be continued...)

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