tamil kalvettu in quanzhou china...
  • Temple; the idol installed was named after the king of the place,
    ChekachaiKhan, (son of Kublai Khan?) and the temple duly named
    Thirukkaneeswarar temple.

    Anyway, the existance of a Hindu temple in Quanzhou, and its Tamil
    reporting
    goes to show the trading partnership of south India and China. he
    details of
    six lines in Tamil of the Kalvettu:1. harah svasti sri sagaptam 1203
    vatu
    cittirai2. ccittirai nal sri ce[kace]kan tirumenikku nan3. raka
    udaiyar
    tiruk[ka]niccuramudaiya nayanarai4. eriyaruiap panninar campanda
    perumal5. ana
    tavaccakkaravartikal ce[ka]caikan parman6. padiAccording to Prof.
    Noboru
    Karashima of Tokyo Taisho university, "The above text reveals that
    in 1281 a
    Tamilian called ChampandaPerumal alias tavach-chakkravartikal, by
    permission of
    Chekachai Kan, i. e.,
    Chchchai Kahan (the Chinese Emperor Kublai Khan?) installed an idol
    of Siva
    there to pray for the health of the authority. The installation of
    Siva idol
    may well be taken for the establishment of a Siva temple which is
    called as
    Thirukkanichuram obviuosly named after the emperoer Khan and it is
    quite
    interesting to note in this connection that in Quanzhou there are
    still many
    pieces of stone sculptures and pillars with carved designs which
    represent
    Hindu religion. The sculptures and pillars remaining in a Buddhist
    temple
    called the kaiyuansi were studied by A K KUmaraswamy but since 1950
    many more
    pieces have been excavated. These Hindu sculptures and pillars
    indicate that
    there was once a fairly big Hindu temple in Quanzhou. It has been
    suggested by
    a
    Chineses scholar that a Hindu temple called the Fanfosi was
    constructed by a
    son-in-law of Pu Shougeng a famous muslim high official living in
    Quanzhou
    during the thirteenth century. But the Tamil inscription mentioned
    above may
    explain better the circumstances in which a Hindu temple was
    established in
    Quanzhou. Anyway, the existance of Siva sculptures and a Tamil
    inscription
    reporting the establishment of a Hindu temple is a sure indication
    that there
    was a considearble Hindu Tamil population in Quanzhou during the
    thirteenth
    century"
  • hi gang,

    is there an online guide to assist /help read old tamil inscriptions.

    take a look at this collection of oldtamil inscriptions from flickr

    http://www.flickr.com/photos/ravages/sets/72157594389987918/
  • hi managed to find the old tamil guide, have posted it in the photos
    section of this group
  • I think there is an article about reading inscriptions at varalaaru website
    by
    Lavanya. Check it out, i may be wrong.

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